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经济效益是高二《思想政治》第五课的重要概念,但由于长期以来在如何理解使用这一概念的问题上存在许多模糊认识,因而在教学中讲清讲透这一概念就显得尤为重要。 经济效益就是经济活动中所取得的有用劳动成果同劳动消耗之间的对比关系,用公式表示:经济效益等于有用劳动成果与劳动消耗之比。在此公式中要注意讲清两点:其一,经济效益是一种对比关系,即我们常说的投入产出比,从数值上说是一个相对数,因而只有当有用劳动成果大于劳动消耗时,才有经济效益。当有用劳动成果与劳动消耗之比值越大时,其经济效益就
Economic efficiency is an important concept in the fifth lesson of “ideology and politics” in the second year. However, because there are many vague understandings on how to understand the concept of using this concept for a long time, it is particularly important to explain the concept in the teaching. Economic benefit is the comparative relationship between useful labor achievements and labor consumption obtained in economic activities. It is expressed as a formula: Economic efficiency is equal to the ratio of useful labor output to labor consumption. In this formula, we must pay attention to two points: First, economic efficiency is a kind of comparative relationship, that is, we often say that the input-output ratio is numerically a relative number. Therefore, it is only when the useful labor achievement is greater than the labor consumption. Only economic benefits are available. When the ratio of useful labor to labor consumption is greater, the economic benefits