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所谓吏治,指国家对各级官吏必备素质的要求及官吏素质和行为的实际状况。官吏普遍品行端正、业绩显著,就表明吏治好,政府清正;反之,则是吏治败坏,国家政治黑暗。历史表明,吏治相对较好的状况,多出现在太平盛世,而一到衰世、末世,也往往是吏治最腐败、最黑暗的时期。
The so-called official management refers to the requirements of the state for the necessary qualifications of officials at all levels and the actual conditions of officials’ qualities and behaviors. Officials generally behave well and their performance is remarkable, indicating that officials are well-governed and that the government is honest; on the contrary, official corruption and political darkness in the country. History shows that the relatively well-governed state of affairs occupies a place of prosperity at an even more prosperous age. However, it is often the most corrupt and darkest period of official administration in the world as well as the end of the world.