我国的社会主义经济体制，是以苏联模式为榜样，在５０年代前期建立起来的。这是一种以生产资料公有制为基础，以计划体制为中心，以行政管理为主的高度集中的经济管理体制。这种体制在建国初期对于集中财力、物力和人力，迅速恢复国民经济，进行大规模的经济建设，曾经起过重 China’s socialist economic system was set up in the early 1950s on the basis of the Soviet model. This is a highly centralized economic management system that takes public ownership of production means as the basis, planning system as the center, and administration as the mainstay. In the early days of the founding of the PRC, such a system had played an important role in concentrating financial, material and human resources, rapidly restoring the national economy and carrying out large-scale economic construction