采访是为收集新闻素材而进行的调查研究活动,同时也是采访者与被采访者异向同构的信息交流过程。采访中,新闻工作者习惯地把视角盯在采访对象的情况和采访内容上,忽略被采访者对采访者的“采访”,常常产生采访活动的中断和内容的不清晰性,甚至导致采访的失败。 采访中,采访者是一个活生生的立体形象。心理学认为,这一活动着的立体形象常被采访对象认知为某种“符号”。这种“符号”具有丰富的内 The interview is a survey and research activity for collecting news material, and is also an information exchange process in which interviewers and interviewees are heterogeneous. During the interviews, journalists used their eyesight on the interviewees ’situations and interview contents, neglecting interviewees’ interview with interviewers, which often resulted in the interruption of interview activities and the unclearness of the content, and even led to the interview failure. Interview, interviewer is a living three-dimensional image. Psychology believes that the stereoscopic image of this activity is often perceived by interviewees as some kind of “symbol.” This “symbol” is rich inside