几年来,我一直致力于鲁迅与夏目漱石的比较研究。在他们之间,发现了许多本质上的相同点。但是,总觉得两人的气质有所不同。前不久,我研读了石川啄木的作品,倒觉得他与鲁迅的某些思想则更为接近。不过,由于篇幅关系,本文仅就两人的文学起步阶段的相似略加论述,并揭示其相似的原因。石川啄木在《瓦格那的思想》、《秋草一束》、《旧酒新酒》等评论文章中屡次提到尼采的超人学说,而且在《旧酒新酒》中这样写道: In recent years, I have devoted myself to the comparative study of Lu Xun and Soseki Natsume. Between them, many essential similarities were discovered. However, always think the two temperament is different. Not long ago, I studied the works of Ishikawa woodpeckers, but I think he and some of Lu Xun’s ideas are more similar. However, due to the length of the relationship, this article only on the similarities and differences between the two literary start-up stage, and reveals its similar reasons. Ishikawa woodpeckers in the “Wagner’s thought”, “a bundle of autumn grass”, “old wine new wine” and other review articles repeatedly referred to the Nietzsche’s superhumanism, but also in the “new wine,” wrote: