芬兰和挪威都是市场经济高度发达的国家,他们的许多跨国公司及知名大企业已经成为按照市场经济原则运行、具有核心竞争力的经济主体。本文试对芬兰的诺基亚公司和挪威的船级社、阿克集团、挪威科学技术工业研究院集团等世界知名的跨国公司和在本国中占据重要地位的大企业的发展 Finland and Norway are countries with highly developed market economies. Many of their multinational corporations and well-known large enterprises have become economically core subjects operating under the principle of a market economy. This article attempts to develop the world’s leading multinational corporations, such as Nokia of Finland and Norwegian classification societies, Ack Group and the Norwegian Academy of Science, Technology and Industry, and the large enterprises that play an important role in the country