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本文采用中国健康和营养调查(CHNS)数据,综合运用主客观健康指标,采用面板固定效应模型,工具变量两阶段最小二乘法,实证分析家庭人均收入受健康的影响。结果显示,第一,健康是影响我国家庭人均收入的重要因素,更好的健康水平对于增加家庭人均收入具有正向作用。第二,健康对家庭人均收入的影响具有城乡差异,农村居民的健康收入效应大于城镇居民。第三,健康对家庭人均收入的影响具有性别差异,男性的健康收益显著高于女性。
In this paper, we use the CHNS data to comprehensively use the subjective and objective health indicators, and use the panel fixed effect model and the two-stage least squares method of instrumental variables to empirically analyze the health effects of household per capita income. The results show that, firstly, health is an important factor affecting the per capita income of the Chinese family, and a better health level has a positive effect on increasing the per capita income of the family. Second, the impact of health on family per capita income has the difference between urban and rural areas, and the health income effect of rural residents is greater than that of urban residents. Third, the impact of health on per capita household income has gender differences, with men’s health benefits significantly higher than those of women.