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从“六五”计划期间价格改革的实践看,价格管理采取国家统一定价、浮动价格(或指导性价格)、市场价格并存,并以浮动价格为主体的模式,是适合我国情况的。这种价格模式,体现了我国实行有计划的商品经济和计划经济为主、市场调节为辅的原则,它既有计划性,又有灵活性,既有利于宏观控制,又有利于微观搞活,是计划和市场相结合的较好形式。“六五”计划期间,有些农副产品价格完全放开后,一度出现了供不应求时地区之间、部门之间竞相抬价争购,供过于求时经营单位不积极收购、农民
Judging from the practice of price reform during the period of the “6th Five-Year Plan”, price management adopts the model of national unified pricing, floating price (or guiding price), and market price coexisting, and the floating price as the main model is suitable for China’s situation. This kind of price model reflects the principle of the implementation of a planned commodity economy and planned economy in China, supplemented by market adjustment. It is both programmatic and flexible. It is not only conducive to macro-control, but also conducive to micro-environmentalization. It is a good combination of planning and market. During the period of the “6th Five-Year Plan”, some agricultural and sideline products prices were fully liberalized. Once there was a shortage of supply, regions and departments competed to compete for prices. When oversupply occurred, business units did not actively acquire, farmers