在后冷战时期,随着西方在政治军事领域与苏联竞争的“胜出”以及在经济领域新自由主义的盛行,美国主导的西方经济治理目标是推动自由贸易、资本流通以及跨国公司的全球扩张。按照新自由主义的逻辑,世界经济政策必须遵循在美英等国大行其道的新古典经济学,必须在自由市场原则下运行。2008年的全球金融危机是对西方自鸣得意的新古典经济学的一个重大打击。很明显,西方主流经济学没有任何能力预测金融危机这类重大事件,痴迷于数学建模的新古典经济学是 In the post-Cold War era, with the West’s “victory” in the political and military competition with the Soviet Union and the prevalence of neoliberalism in the economic field, the goal of Western-led economic governance in the United States is to promote free trade, capital flow, and globalization of transnational corporations expansion. According to neo-liberal logic, world economic policies must follow the neoclassical economics popular in the United States and Britain and other countries and must operate under the principle of free market. The global financial crisis of 2008 is a major blow to the neo-classical economics of which the West is complacent. Obviously, Western mainstream economics has no ability to predict such major events as the financial crisis, neoclassical economics obsessed with mathematical modeling is