《包法利夫人》是一部根植于批判现实主义土壤的小说,它的出现提醒人们关注自身存在,直面现实;同时,这也是一部具有伟大创新精神的小说,在注重描写现实的同时,虚化了背景,强调人物内心独白,对于小说形式以及未来文学发展都有着重要贡献。 “Madame Bovary” is a novel rooted in the soil of critical realism. Its emergence reminds people to pay attention to their own existence and face the reality; at the same time, it is also a novel with great innovative spirit. While paying attention to describing the reality, Defocused the background, emphasizing the inner monologue of characters, for the novel form and future literature has an important contribution to the development.