莎士比亚诗剧作品堪称世界文坛中的瑰宝,莎士比亚作品翻译研究在中国已有五十年的发展历程。在众多翻译理论中,语用顺应论以综观性的研究视角成为莎学翻译中的一个新方向。本文的理论框架为国际语用学会秘书长、比利时学者Verschueren提出的语用顺应论,并以此从语言语境、社交世界、物理世界和心理世界等方面对莎士比亚诗剧作品的翻译进行探讨和分析。 Shakespeare’s poetry and drama play a tremendous gem in the world literature, Shakespeare translation studies in China has 50 years of development history. Among many translation theories, Pragmatic Adaptation Theory has become a new direction in the translation of Shakespeare in a holistic perspective. The theoretical framework of this article is Pragmatic Adaptation Theory proposed by Verschueren, the Secretary-General of the International Pragmatic Society, and the Belgian scholar, to discuss the translation of Shakespeare’s poetry and drama from the linguistic context, the social world, the physical world and the psychological world analysis.