在语言的三大要素中,词汇至关重要,它是学习一门语言的基础。但一直以来,英语词汇教学又是难点和薄弱环节,如何有效地进行词汇教学,这是教学实践中值得探讨的问题。苏联著名生理学家巴甫洛夫指出:“记忆要依靠联想,而联想则是新旧知识建立联系的产物。”形象联想是通过人为的联想使一些无内在联系的难记单词和头脑里一些生动、奇特的形象结合起来,从而达到记忆的目的。一、词汇习得阶段高中英语课文每个单元中,都要学习数量较多的新词 In the three major elements of language, vocabulary is crucial, and it is the basis for learning a language. However, English vocabulary teaching has always been a difficult point and a weak link. How to effectively carry out vocabulary teaching is an issue worth exploring in teaching practice. Pavlov, a well-known physicist in the Soviet Union, pointed out: “Memory relies on association, and association is the product of the connection between old and new knowledge.” "Image association is through artificially associating some hard-to-remember words and minds Vivid, peculiar image together, so as to achieve the purpose of memory. First, the vocabulary acquisition stage High school English text in each unit, have to learn a large number of new words