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2004年以来以胡铸涛为首的新一届党中央、国务院出台了一系列支农惠农政策,财政经费的逐年加大投入,农业税的减免,七项惠农政策,家电下乡,农村免费义务教育,新型农村合作医疗以及新型农村养老保险等政策的推出使我国农民的生活水平有了很大的提高。2004年至2011年中央下发的八个以指导“三农”工作为中心的中央一号文件从不同的角度对新一届党中央的支农惠农政策作了新的规定。对这八个中央一号文件的学习和解读有助于人们对中央惠农政策的理解,并增加人们执行党的政策的自学性。
Since 2004, the new Central Party Committee and State Council headed by Hu Zhuantao have promulgated a series of policies to support agriculture and benefit the peasants. The financial funds have been increased year by year. The agricultural tax relief, the seven preferential agricultural policies, the home appliances to the countryside and the free and compulsory education in rural areas , The new rural cooperative medical care and the introduction of new rural old-age insurance policies have greatly improved the living standards of our peasants. The Central Document No. 1 issued by the Central Government from 2004 to 2011 that centered on guidance and work on “three rural issues” made new provisions on the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting the agriculture by the new Central Party Committee from different perspectives. The study and interpretation of these eight Central One documents help to understand the Central Benefit-Benefit Policy and increase the self-learning of the implementation of the Party’s policies.