我国水稻栽培历史非常悠久,劳动人民在长期生产实践中所创造的农家品种,数以万计。解放后,群众性的选种育种工作有了蓬勃的开展。农家品种对当地自然环境条件多牛具有高度的适应性,故是水稻选种的重要原始材料,必须很好保存。我们从1957年开始,征集各地水稻代表品种的种子,用各种不同方法进行少量貯藏,探索各种貯藏条件对种子生活力的影响,以供生产及试验研究上参考。 Rice cultivation in our country has a long history. The working people have created tens of thousands of farm products in long-term production practices. After the liberation, mass seed breeding has been vigorously carried out. Farmers have a high degree of adaptability to the local natural environment and are therefore important raw materials for rice seed selection and must be preserved well. Since 1957, we began to collect seeds of representative rice varieties from all over the country. We used various methods to carry out small amount storage and explored the impact of various storage conditions on the viability of seeds for reference in production and experimental studies.