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基于垄断是一种排斥、限制竞争的力量的一般看法,各国均出台了旨在维护竞争机制、保护消费者利益的反垄断法。然而,在对反垄断法进行利益衡量时却发现,一些看似违反了反垄断法的垄断行为或状态,并没有破坏竞争、降低效率、损害消费者利益,反而对经济发展和技术进步起了巨大的促进作用。因此,适用除外制度作为反垄断法的有机组成部分便应运而生。本文对反垄断法适用除外制度的概念、理论基础、基本特征以及发展趋势做了深入的研究和探讨,希望能对我国反垄断法的制定有所裨益。
Based on the general view that monopoly is a force that excludes and restricts competition, all countries have introduced antitrust laws aimed at safeguarding the competition mechanism and protecting consumers’ interests. However, when we measure the interests of the antitrust law, we find that some monopolistic behaviors or states that appear to violate the antitrust laws do not undermine competition, reduce efficiency and harm consumers’ interests. Instead, they have played an important role in economic development and technological progress Great role in promoting. Therefore, the applicable exclusion system came into being as an integral part of antitrust law. This article makes a deep research and discussion on the concept, theoretical basis, basic characteristics and development trend of the exclusion system applicable to the antitrust law, and hopes that it will be beneficial to the formulation of antitrust law in our country.