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明代科举取士,三年一度中式的进士,构成人才的最主要部分。区区江南一地,由科考脱颖而出者,堪为全国之最。江南进士以其人数多、名次前、仕宦显而成为明代最为著名的地域人文集团。“不识大魁为天下公器,竟视巍科乃我家故物”这种志在必得的自期,这种天下独盛的壮观,明清以来一直倍受人们瞩目。然而单论其某一层次如状元者有之,某一方面如史学、如戏剧者有之,某一些人物如焦竑、徐阶者有之,但将江南进士这一突出的地域人文现象作总体考察者,似乎尚付阙如。本文仅拟就江南进士的数量、地域分布特色、数量众多的原因等作些探讨分析。
Ming imperial examiner, three-year Chinese Jinshi, constitute the most important part of the talent. District Jiangnan, by the test stand out, 堪 堪 the country. Jiangnan Jinshi with its number of more, rankings, Shi official appeared to become the Ming Dynasty’s most famous regional humanities group. “I do not know the big leader for the world, actually regarded as the Wei family is my family thing ” This is determined to be self-styled, this magnificent world alone, has attracted much attention since the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, one level of scholarship, such as historiography, such as drama, has some people, such as Jiao Wei and Xu order, but this outstanding geographical and cultural phenomenon of Jiangnan Jinshi Overall investigators, it seems that there is no payment. This article only to Jiangnan Jinshi number, geographical distribution characteristics, a large number of reasons for some exploration and analysis.