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目的:为有针对性地对广州市流动育龄妇女出生缺陷预防知识宣传教育的开展提供科学依据。方法:在广州市白云区整群抽取1 003名流动育龄妇女进行匿名问卷调查。结果:广州市流动育龄妇女出生缺陷预防知识知晓率约为49.29%,本次研究共25题,答对≥15题为及格者占46.46%。Logistic回归分析表明,城镇户口、已婚流动育龄妇女出生缺陷预防知识知晓率高于农村户口、未婚妇女;文化程度越高、平均月收入越多的流动育龄妇女出生缺陷预防知识知晓率越高。结论:广州市流动育龄妇女出生缺陷预防知识知晓现状不容乐观,需加强对文化程度低、未婚及农村户口的流动育龄妇女人群进行优生优育知识的宣传教育。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scientific basis for the targeted publicity and education on birth defects prevention in mobile women of childbearing age in Guangzhou. Methods: A total of 1,003 floating women of childbearing age were sampled from the cluster in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City for anonymous questionnaire survey. Results: The awareness rate of birth defects prevention among floating women of childbearing age in Guangzhou was about 49.29%. There were 25 questions in this study, 46.46% of the respondents answered ≥15. Logistic regression analysis showed that the awareness rate of birth defects prevention knowledge in urban hukou and married women of childbearing age was higher than that of rural hukou and unmarried women. The higher the education level and the higher the average monthly income, the higher the awareness rate of birth defects prevention knowledge among women of childbearing age. Conclusion: The status quo of knowledge on prevention of birth defects in mobile women of childbearing age in Guangzhou is not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education on the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care for the floating women of childbearing age with low education, unmarried and rural household registration.