我国古代是一个重农意识极强的国家,尤其是秦汉时期,受“重本(农)抑末(工商)”的影响,农业发展较快。在发展农业生产的过程中,创造了多种多样的农业生产工具。由于生产工具的改善,促进了社会生产力的发展,推动了社会的进步。 战国以前,我国已经有耒、(耒吕)、臿、铲、锄、镰、犁等,但还是石制、骨制、木制和少量的铜制工具。由于牛耕的出现和冶铁工业的兴起,在战国时期,出现了铁 In ancient China, it was a country with a strong awareness of agriculture. Especially in the Qin and Han dynasties, due to the influence of “capital (agriculture) suppression (business)”, agriculture developed rapidly. In the process of developing agricultural production, a wide range of agricultural production tools have been created. Thanks to the improvement of production tools, social productivity has been promoted and social progress has been promoted. Before the Warring States, our country was already dominated by stone, bone, shovel, shovel, hoe, sickle, plow, etc. But it was also made of stone, bone, wood and a few bronze tools. Due to the emergence of cattle farming and the rise of the iron-smelting industry, iron emerged in the Warring States Period