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比喻不只是一种语言修辞手法,它首先是一种思维活动或方法,是想象或联想的语文表达,是自然语言的存在和发展方式。要理解用自然语言铸就的文学艺术作品以及哲学、科学成果,就必须理解比喻的特点及其意义。比喻的意义既不是语词的词典意义,也不是与语词的词典意义毫不相干的所谓新意,比喻的意义是在语词的词典意义的基础上生成的,而又与词典意义不同,读者通过表达比喻的假陈述或伪命题,常常有新奇的发现。
Metaphor is not just a linguistic rhetorical device, it is first a kind of thinking activity or method, it is the language expression of imagination or association, and the existence and development mode of natural language. To understand literary and artistic works cast in natural language, as well as philosophical and scientific achievements, we must understand the characteristics and meanings of figurative metaphors. The meaning of metaphor is neither the dictionary meaning of the word nor the so-called novelty which has nothing to do with the dictionary meaning of the word. The meaning of the metaphor is generated on the basis of the dictionary meaning of the word, but different from the meaning of the dictionary. Of false statements or pseudo-propositions, often novel discoveries.