呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是小儿呼吸道感染的主要病原之一,已受到广泛重视,我科从1990年元月至1991年5月用呼吸道合胞病毒单克隆抗体桥联酶标法(RSV—APAAP—KIT)对265例住院的肺炎患儿取鼻咽部分泌物中脱落柱状上皮细胞检测RSV抗原,共测出阳性98例,阳性率27％,报告如下:1.临床资料 男61例,女37例,年龄15天～1岁64 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the major pathogens of respiratory tract infection in children. It has received extensive attention. From January 1990 to May 1991, RSV was detected by RSV- APAAP-KIT) on 265 cases of children with hospitalized children with nasopharyngeal secretions off the columnar epithelial cells detected RSV antigen, a total of 98 cases were positive, the positive rate of 27%, the report is as follows: 1. Clinical data of 61 males, Female 37 cases, aged 15 days to 1 year old 64