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【目的】系统调查新疆伊贝母主要种植区病虫害的种类及发生危害情况,为防治提供依据。【方法】采用田间调查及室内分离培养等方法。【结果】锈病、菌核病、根腐病等是伊贝母的主要病害,而虫害则以地下害虫为主。【结论】基本明确了伊贝母主要病虫害的种类和危害状况,提出了伊贝母病虫害的综合防治措施。
【Objective】 The purpose of this study was to systematically investigate the types and occurrence of pests and diseases in the main planting areas of Iberian moth in Xinjiang and provide the basis for prevention and treatment. 【Method】 The methods of field investigation and indoor culture were used. 【Result】 The results showed that rust, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and root rot were the main diseases of Eimeria spp., While the pests were mainly underground pests. 【Conclusion】 The types and the harms of the main diseases and insect pests of Eritreaphorbia mandshurica were clarified basically, and the comprehensive prevention and cure measures of the pests and diseases of Iberian moth were put forward.