一、当前经济中存在的问题及对各种不同观点的简介当前讨论生产资料价格改革,有必要对目前的整个经济形势进行分忻,因为这是生产资料价格改革的基本的经济背景或条件。从总的形势看,经过一年半的治理整顿,过热的经济已经降温,社会供需总量严重失衡的矛盾趋于缓和,物价涨势逐月减弱,从去年10月起,涨幅已连续6个月保持在9%以下。国际收支状况好转,国家现汇储备回升。基本 I. Current Problems in the Economy and Introduction to Various Perspectives In the current discussion on the reform of the prices of production materials, it is necessary to give an account of the current overall economic situation, because this is the basic economic background or condition for the reform of the price of production materials. Judging from the general situation, after one and a half years of governance, the overheated economy has cooled down, the imbalance in the total imbalance between social supply and demand tended to ease, and the price increase weakened month by month. From October last year, the increase has been continuous 6 The month stays below 9%. The balance of payments has improved and the country’s cash reserves have risen. Basic