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目的为了提高健康村创建效果,南京市高淳区对健康村创建中的健康干预进行效果评价,旨在通过创建努力,改变村民的不良行为习惯,提高他们的健康知识与健康行为水平。方法选取3个健康村,抽取家庭145户,按统一的调查表,对村民进行问卷调查。基线调查了281人,干预一年后调查了287人。调查结果采用EPIDAT3.02和SPSSI2.0软件进行数据处理分析。结果被调查农村居民健康知识和健康行为有了明显提高。结论通过健康村创建,让广大村民掌握了更多更全面的健康素养知识。健康教育是农村疾病防治最廉价与最有效的策略。
Objective To improve the effect of health village creation, Nanjing Gaochun District evaluates the effect of health intervention in health village creation, aiming to change villagers’ bad behavior habit and improve their health knowledge and health behaviors by creating efforts. Methods Three healthy villages were selected and 145 families were selected. According to the unified questionnaire, the villagers were surveyed. 281 were surveyed and 287 were investigated one year after intervention. Survey results using EPIDAT3.02 and SPSSI2.0 software for data processing and analysis. Results The health knowledge and health behaviors of rural residents surveyed have been significantly improved. Conclusion Through the establishment of Health Village, the majority of villagers have mastered more and more comprehensive knowledge of health literacy. Health education is the cheapest and most effective strategy for rural disease prevention.