论文部分内容阅读
本文采用DIS-Ⅲ朝鲜文版诊断性面谈工具,按着美国流行学集合区域研究(ECA)方法在中国吉林省延吉市和南朝鲜江华岛以随机整群方法对朝鲜族分别进行了精神科流行学调查。延吉市样本为1532名,江华岛为1450名。精神障碍的终生患病率如下: (1) 居民终生患病率中频度最高的前三位是在江华岛,酒使用障碍(26.77％)、病理性赌博(6.28％)、焦虑症(5.95％);在中国,酒使用障碍(18.46％)、焦虑症(5.71％)、恐怖症(4.57％)。 (2) 两个地区的酒使用障碍皆为男性高于女性,男女两性之比:江华岛,49.4％比2.9％,延吉市,36.89％比0.12％。两个地区焦虑症和抑郁症患病率皆为女性高于男性,延吉市女性恐怖症高于男性。 (3) 患病率高峰:两个地区的焦虑症、抑郁性神经症患病率高峰见于高年龄组,在江华岛抑郁症、强迫症高峰见于低年龄组,精神发育迟滞高峰见于高年龄组;在延吉市病理性赌博高峰见于低年龄组,洒使用障碍、强迫症高峰见于高年龄组。 (4) 两个地区既婚者患病率高于未婚者。 (5) 两个地区高学历组的酒使用障碍患病率高,低学历组焦虑症患病率高;在江华岛抑郁性神经症和精神发育迟滞的患病率高峰见于低学历组。 (6) 除恐怖症、强迫症以外,其余精神障碍的患病率,在江华岛高于延吉市。 (7) 本文终身患病率与其他地区的ECA资料比较,除酒使用障碍以外,其它精神障碍均低于ECA
In this paper, the DIS-III Korean version of the diagnostic interview tool was used to conduct psychiatric episodes for Koreans in Yanji City of Jilin Province and Jianghua Island of South Korea in a randomized cluster method according to the American Epidemiological Collection Regional Study (ECA) method. Study investigation. There were 1532 samples in Yanji City and 1,450 in Jianghua Island. The lifetime prevalence rates of mental disorders are as follows: (1) The top three most frequent residents in the lifetime prevalence rate are on Ganghwa Island, alcohol use disorders (26.77%), pathological gambling (6.28%), anxiety disorders (5.95) %); In China, alcohol use disorders (18.46%), anxiety disorders (5.71%), phobias (4.57%). (2) The use of alcohol in both regions was higher for men than for women. The ratio of male and female: Ganghwa Island, 49.4% to 2.9%, and Yanji City, 36.89% to 0.12%. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in both regions was higher for women than for men, and for women in Yanji City was higher than for men. (3) Prevalence peak: The prevalence of anxiety and depressive neurosis in both regions is seen in the high-age group. Depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder peaks in Jianghua Island are seen in the low-age group. The peak of mental retardation is seen in the high-age group. The peak of pathological gambling in Yanji City was seen in the younger age group, and the peak of sputum use and obsessive-compulsive disorder was seen in the high-age group. (4) The prevalence of married couples in both regions is higher than that of unmarried persons. (5) The prevalence of alcohol use disorders in the high-educated group was high in the two regions, and the prevalence of anxiety was high in the low-educated group; the peak prevalence of depressive neurosis and mental retardation in Jianghua Island was seen in the low-education group. (6) In addition to phobias and obsessive compulsive disorders, the prevalence of other mental disorders is higher in Jianghua Island than in Yanji City. (7) The lifetime prevalence of this article is compared with ECA data in other regions. In addition to alcohol use disorders, other mental disorders are lower than ECA.