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在十月革命以前,沙皇俄國的木材採伐工業是由資本家經營的,那時候談不上什麼技術設備,完全依靠手工的勞動。十月革命以後,森林属於全民所有,木材採伐工業也走上機械化的道路,在廣大的森林裏出現了電锯,出現了集材、運材的机械。機械的採用,為勞動組織和作業方式的改善,創造了有利的條件。從一九四九年開始,出現了流水作業工段,就是說,由採伐開始到打枝、集材、運材,一直送到用材單位,整個過程都是用流水作業的方式來進行工作的。 進行流水作業的方式,是根據具體情况來决定的。在
Before the October Revolution, the timber harvesting industry in Tsarist Russia was run by capitalists. At that time, there was no technical equipment, and it was entirely dependent on manual labor. After the October Revolution, the forest was owned by the entire people. The wood cutting industry also embarked on the path of mechanization. In the vast forests, saws appeared, and machinery for collecting materials and transporting materials appeared. The adoption of machinery has created favorable conditions for the improvement of labor organization and operation methods. From 1947 onwards, there was a pipeline operation stage, that is to say, from the start of harvesting to the time of branching, skidging, and timber transport, it was sent to the timber unit. The whole process was carried out by means of streamlined work. The method of running waterworks is determined based on specific conditions. in