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棕榈科藤类(简称藤类)属蔓生攀援植物。到目前为止,全世界已被确认的有14个属、约550种,主要分布于热带、亚热带森林和灌丛林内。我国华南地区有3个属:省藤属(Calamus)、黄藤属(Daemonorops)和钩叶藤属(Plectocomia),约30种。海南岛藤类资源堪称丰富,经调查鉴定有10种之多。藤茎具有良好的工艺特性,其抗拉、抗弯强度大,弹力、韧性好,广泛用于工农业、渔业、水上交通等方面。它是手工业编织的优良材料,从编织高级家具到日常生活用具以及工艺品,其优良性能是其他材料所不能替代的。我国藤类利用历史悠久,其藤制品款式新颖,远销世界各国,据统计近年来我国藤制品出口贸易占国际藤贸易的25％,
Palm Branch rattan (referred to as rattan) is a climber climbing plants. To date, 14 genera and about 550 species have been identified throughout the world, mainly in tropical, sub-tropical forests and shrublands. There are three genera in southern China: Calamus, Daemonorops and Plectocomia, about 30 species. Hainan Island is rich in rattan resources, identified as many as 10 kinds of investigation. Cane has good process characteristics, its tensile strength, bending strength, elasticity, good toughness, widely used in industry and agriculture, fisheries, water traffic and so on. It is a fine handicraft weaving materials, from weaving high-level furniture to daily necessities and handicrafts, its excellent performance can not be replaced by other materials. Our vine use has a long history, its rattan products fashionable and exported to all countries in the world, according to statistics in recent years, China’s exports of rattan products accounted for 25% of international rattan trade,