采用普查的方法对24小区25岁以上居民2674人进行高血压知识、态度、行为(KAB)调查,了解石河子市居民高血压的KAB情况。结果:调查人群高血压知识知晓率为27.1%,男性高于女性,45岁以下者高于45岁及以上者;患者知晓率、行为危险因素水平高于非患者(P<0.001),信念形成率低于非患者;居民对心脑血管疾病知识的知晓率与文化程度成正比。表明以社区为基础的健康教育和行为指导是提高全体居民KAB水平的最佳途径。 Using a census method, 2674 people over 25 years of age in the district were investigated for knowledge, attitudes and behaviors (KAB) of hypertension, to understand KAB status of hypertension in residents of Shihezi City. Results: The knowledge rate of hypertension knowledge was 27.1% in the surveyed population. Males were higher than females. Those under 45 years of age were higher than those aged 45 and over. Patients’ knowledge rate and behavioral risk factors were higher than those of non-patients (P<0.001). The rate is lower than that of non-patients; residents’ knowledge of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is directly proportional to the level of education. It shows that community-based health education and behavioral instruction is the best way to improve the KAB level of all residents.