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目的了解彭州市5岁以下儿童和育龄妇女的营养健康状况,为进一步改善居民营养和健康提供依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所制定的工作手册为指南,2009年对彭州市165名5岁以下儿童和118名育龄妇女进行健康检查和营养状况调查。结果5岁以下儿童生长迟缓率,低体重率,消瘦率分别为23.03%,6.06%,1.21%;肥胖率为5.45%,超重率2.42%;贫血患病率为24.07%。育龄妇女初孕期和哺乳期妇女消瘦率为6.94%,肥胖率为18.06%,超胖率为22.22%;育龄妇女贫血患病率为6.78%,孕期妇女贫血患病率为20.00%。结论彭州市5岁以下儿童生长迟缓率较高,贫血是威胁彭州市5岁以下儿童和孕期妇女健康的主要问题。
Objective To understand the nutrition and health status of children under 5 years of age and women of childbearing age in Pengzhou city and to provide evidences for further improvement of residents’ nutrition and health. Methods According to the working manual formulated by Nutrition and Food Safety Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, a survey was conducted in 2009 on the health examination and nutritional status of 165 children under 5 and 118 women of childbearing age in Pengzhou City. Results The growth retardation, low body weight and wasting rate of children under 5 years old were 23.03%, 6.06% and 1.21% respectively. The obesity rate was 5.45% and the overweight rate was 2.42%. The prevalence of anemia was 24.07%. Women of childbearing age during the first trimester and lactation wasting rate was 6.94%, obesity rate was 18.06%, overweight rate was 22.22%; women of childbearing age the prevalence of anemia 6.78%, the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy was 20.00%. Conclusion The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years of age in Pengzhou City is relatively high. Anemia is the main problem which threatens the health of children under 5 years old and pregnant women in Pengzhou.