我国商品市场的波动由来已久,进入改革阶段以来更是如此。1988年8月份开始的全国性抢购风潮到年底平息后,1989年一季度商品销售开始疲软,到7月份全国性商品销售下降已成定局。据国家统计局资料,从社会商业28种主要商品销售情况看,整个上半年仅有4种商品销量增长, The volatility of China’s commodity market has been a long time since the reform period. Since the nationwide panic buying began in August 1988, which had subsided by the end of the year, merchandise sales began to soften in the first quarter of 1989, and it was a foregone conclusion that national product sales would decline in July. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, from the perspective of the sales of 28 major commodities in the social business, there were only 4 kinds of sales growth in the first half of the year.