论文部分内容阅读
目的评估湖里区人体肠道蠕虫的防治效果,为科学防治提供依据。方法按照《全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查方案》用Kato-Katz法检查粪便虫卵;问卷形式了解性别、年龄、受教育程度,并将两次调查结果作比较。结果2008年调查蠕虫感染率为2.79%,2014年蠕虫感染率为0.49%,下降了82.44%,差别有统计学意义(p<0.001);2008年查出的虫种有蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫、蛲虫和华支睾吸虫5种,2014年仅查出钩虫和蛲虫两种;2次调查均为JS街道感染率较高和40岁以上人群感染率较高。结论厦门市湖里区肠道蠕虫感染率呈明显下降趋势,加强健康教育,改善生活环境改变卫生习惯,巩固肠道蠕虫防治成果。
Objective To evaluate the control effect of human intestinal worms in Huli District and provide the basis for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods According to the “National Survey on the Status of Important Parasitic Diseases in People”, Kato-Katz method was used to examine stool eggs. The form of questionnaire was used to understand the gender, age and educational attainment. The results of the two surveys were compared. Results In 2008, the prevalence of worms was 2.79%. In 2014, the infection rate was 0.49%, down by 82.44%. The difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). In 2008, worms were found as roundworms, hookworms and whipworms , Pinworm and Clonorchis sinensis, and only hookworm and pinworm were detected in 2014. Both of the two surveys showed that the infection rate of JS street was higher and that of people over 40 was higher. Conclusions The intestinal worm infection rate in Huli district of Xiamen City shows a significant downward trend, strengthening health education, improving living environment and changing health habits, and consolidating the prevention and control of intestinal worms.