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2010年6月9日《国务院关于进一步加强防震减灾工作的意见》要求,到2020年力争作出有减灾实效的短期预报或临震预报。2013年4月,习近平总书记又批示,要坚定不移地开展地震预报实践。这充分体现了党和国家对于防震减灾事业的高度关注,也给地震预测和研究工作者提出了时间表。地震发生机理和地震预测的思想由来已久。早在1000多年前的古代中国《天元玉历祥异赋》中,已经有“天裂谓阳不足……而地裂”的天地耦合地震预测思想。1935年《重修隆德县志》中,更有“天晴
On June 9, 2010, the ”State Council’s Opinion on Further Strengthening Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Reduction“ requires that by 2020, short-term forecasts or forward forecasts should be made with disaster reduction effectiveness in mind. In April 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping also stated that it is necessary to unswervingly carry out earthquake prediction. This fully reflects the party and state’s great concern for the cause of earthquake disaster reduction, but also to earthquake prediction and research workers put forward a timetable. The thought of earthquake occurrence mechanism and earthquake prediction has a long history. As early as 1000 years ago in ancient China, ”Tianyuan Yu Li Xiang Fu“, there has been ”heaven crack ... ... and the crack“ and earth-earth coupling earthquake prediction thinking. In 1935, ”Revised Longde County“, more ”fine weather