一……二 严重的挑战和发展的机遇迈入新时期以后,由于国际国内多种原因,资产阶级自由化思潮几度泛滥,几乎在每一次重大的文艺理论论争过程中都有怀疑、非难、贬斥、诋毁、否定马克思主义基本原理的错误倾向出现,使马克思主义受到了来自各方面的严峻挑战,全方位地检验了马克思主义文艺观,又为丰富和发展马克思主义文艺观提供了大好机会.论争结果不仅使马克思主义的基本原理进一步发扬光大, I. Severe Challenges and Opportunities for Development After entering the new period, the trend of liberalization of the bourgeoisie has been flooding due to many reasons both at home and abroad. Almost every major dispute in the literary theory has been questioned, The erroneous tendencies of denigrating, denigrating and denying the basic tenets of Marxism have given Marxism a grim challenge from all quarters, tested Marxist literature and art view omnibeidly and provided a good opportunity for enriching and developing Marxist literature and art viewpoints. The outcome of the debate not only further promoted the basic tenets of Marxism,