旧社会,在湘西少数民族中,流传着各种悲惨的民谣:“官占田,民占坡,苗家赶进山窝窝。”“官住城,民住坪,土家住进老山林。”“有钱是乡长的,有粮是地主的,有儿是土匪的,有乖姑娘是土司,苗王的;只有苦难和睁眼瞎是自己的。”人们过着食不裹腹、衣不蔽体的苦难生活,村 In the old society, a variety of tragic folk songs were circulating among the ethnic minorities in western Hunan: “Occupy accounts for the fields, the people occupy Po, and the Miao family rushes into the mountains and nests.” “The officials live in the city, the people live in Ping, and the Tujia people live in the Laoshan forest. “The people who have the money are the headmen of the village, and the landlords and the landlords are the landlords, and the children are the bandits. The girls are the chiefs and the kings of the Miao people; only the suffering and the blindness are their own.” Untappable suffering, village