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十届人大一次会议,批准组建商务部。中国大陆长达50多年的内外贸管理体制分割的局面被彻底打破。 新组建的商务部最大的特点是实现了内外贸的统一。根据国务院的方案,商务部将成为主管国内外贸易和国际经济合作的国务院组成部门。 但是,国务院此次商品流通管理机构改组仍带有明显的阶段性特点。具体表现在:第一,市场准入与运行监管仍然分离。目前,负责市场准入管理的是直属于国务院的国家工商行政管理总局。依照宪法,这个正部级单位的设
A meeting of the Tenth National People’s Congress approved the formation of the Ministry of Commerce. The fragmentation of the domestic and foreign trade management system that lasted for more than 50 years in mainland China was completely broken. The newly formed Ministry of Commerce biggest feature is the realization of the reunification of foreign trade. Under the State Department’s plan, the Ministry of Commerce will become a member of the State Council in charge of domestic and foreign trade and international economic cooperation. However, the State Council reform of the commodity circulation administration still carries obvious stage characteristics. The concrete manifestation is: First, the market access and operation supervision are still separated. At present, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, which is directly under the State Council, is responsible for market access management. According to the constitution, this is a unit of the ministerial level