论文部分内容阅读
对违犯档案法规但未构成犯罪的行为人实施行政处罚,是档案行政执法的重点,也是现实工作中亟待解决的问题。目前,档案界对这一问题的研究还刚刚起步,尚未展开。笔者不揣浅陋,就这一问题谈谈自己的想法。一、档案行政处罚的概念与特征档案行政处罚是指由国家授权的特定的行政机关对于犯有一般违犯档案法律的行为而未构成犯罪的相对人依法进行的一种制裁。它是档案法律责任的一个重要组成部分,也是行政决定行为的一种特殊形式。档案行政处罚具有以下几种特征: 1、档案行政处罚的主体只限于经过档案法律、法规、规章授权的特定机关,没有特别授权的一般行政主体不能从事档案行政处罚行为。
Administrative penalties on the perpetrators who violate the archives laws and regulations but do not constitute a crime are the key points in the administrative enforcement of archives and also the problems to be solved in the real work. At present, the archives sector has just started the research on this issue and has not started yet. I do not guess humble, talk about their own ideas on this issue. I. The Concept and Characteristics of Files Administrative Punishment Files Administrative penalties refer to sanctions imposed by the specific administrative organ that is authorized by the state according to law for the relatives who have committed crimes that generally violate the archival laws but do not constitute crimes. It is an important part of legal responsibility of archives and a special form of administrative decision-making. File administrative punishment has the following characteristics: 1, the main body of the file administrative punishment is limited to the archives of laws, regulations, rules and regulations of the specific authority, without special authorization of the general administrative body can not engage in file administrative penalties.