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目的 提高对艾滋病 (AIDS)的认识 ,为AIDS及时诊断提供基础资料。方法 分析经免疫印迹检测证实的 15例AIDS病人的临床资料。结果 本组病人 80 0 %经性接触感染 ;73 3 %以呼吸道感染起病 ,表现为持续发热、慢性咳嗽 ,严重者气急紫绀 ;2 6 7%以长程腹泻起病。可伴有体重进行性下降 (80 0 % )。病人从起病至确诊的时间较长。多为多种病原体混合性感染 ,单纯针对细菌治疗疗效常不理想 ,酌情采用综合治疗有66 7%的病人好转。结论 加强对AIDS的警惕性 ,对反复发热、慢性咳嗽、长程腹泻的病人应尽早行抗 HIV检查 ;尽早诊断、综合治疗是病情稳定之关键
Objective To raise awareness of AIDS and provide the basic information for the timely diagnosis of AIDS. Methods The clinical data of 15 AIDS patients confirmed by immunoblotting were analyzed. Results 80% of the patients in this group were infected by sexual contact. 73.3% of them were respiratory infections. They showed persistent fever and chronic cough, severe acute cyanosis and 26.7% of patients with long-range diarrhea. May be accompanied by progressive weight loss (80 0%). Patients from the onset to diagnosis a longer time. Mostly mixed with a variety of pathogens, the efficacy of bacterial treatment alone is often not ideal, as appropriate, 66 7% of patients treated with comprehensive treatment improved. Conclusion To strengthen the vigilance of AIDS, the patients with recurrent fever, chronic cough and long-range diarrhea should be tested for HIV as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are the key points for stable disease