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《过秦论》作为我国古典文学的名篇,历来被选进高中语文教材,本文的中心论点就是篇末一句:“仁义不施而攻守之势异也。”这已成定论,笔者也无可非议。所遗憾的是对这句话的理解却难以找到令人满意的答案,或语意不明,或理解有错。如原高语统编教参(1984年中南五省编)就解释为:因为攻天下和守天下的形势不同面秦朝不施仁义的
As the famous article of Chinese classical literature, “Qin Dynasty” has historically been selected as a high school Chinese language teaching material. The central argument of this article is the final sentence: “Benevolence and Integrity are different and offensive and defensive tendencies are also different.” This is a definitive theory, and the author is unquestionable. . What is regrettable is that it is difficult to find a satisfactory answer to this sentence, or the meaning is not clear, or the understanding is wrong. For example, the original high language editorial reference (in 1984, edited by the five provinces of South Central and South China) explained that since the attack of the world and the situation of the world is different, the Qin Dynasty did not practice righteousness.