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中国科学院学部的建立是在1953年开始酝酿的,当时提出学部委员的条件是:学术成就,对科学的推动作用和忠于人民事业。1953年在推荐的527位候选人中,选出了233人,其中技术科学部40人。第二次增选是1957年,在21名中有3人是技术科学部的委员。第三次增选是1980年,在1000名候选人中选出了283人,其中技术科学部委员64名。第四次增选就是去年,在当选的210名中,有68人是技术科学部的学部委员,占32．4% (不幸的是建筑学家戴念慈在选完后即逝世)。当前技术科学部共有学部委员135人(其中女委员5人)。原有学部委员的平均年龄为74．7岁,增补后平均年龄为68．1岁,比原来降低了6．6岁,仍然偏高。这些委员来自70多个单位与工厂企业。如果按信息,材料与矿冶工程,机、电、宇航、能源与工程热物理,土木、水利、建筑与力学四类学科划分,委员的分布如表1。
The establishment of Chinese Academy of Sciences was brewing in 1953, when the condition of the academic committee was proposed: academic achievements, the role of science and loyalty to the cause of the people. Of the 527 candidates recommended in 1953, 233 were selected, of whom 40 were Technical and Science departments. The second increase was in 1957, and out of 21, three were members of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The third additional election was in 1980, with 283 of the 1,000 candidates selected, of which 64 were members of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The fourth additional election was last year. Of the 210 elected, 68 were academic members of the Ministry of Science and Technology, accounting for 32.4% of the total (unfortunately, the death of the architect Dai Nianci after the election). The current Ministry of Science and Technology, a total of 135 members of the Ministry (including 5 members of the women). The original members of the school of the average age of 74.7 years, after the supplement, the average age of 68.1 years, 6.6 years lower than the original, still high. These members come from more than 70 units and factories and enterprises. If the information, materials and mining engineering, mechanical, electrical, aerospace, energy and engineering thermophysics, civil engineering, water conservancy, architecture and mechanics, four disciplines, members of the distribution shown in Table 1.