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从2005年7月人民币汇率制度改革以来,当前人民币汇率基本上处于一个较稳定的均衡水平,但汇率双向波动弹性区间扩大。文章运用门限计量模型从行业层面比较分析技术创新因素对中国出口企业依市定价行为的不对称影响,得到各类出口企业转嫁汇率风险能力的差异以及竞争力状况。从微观企业层面及宏观经济政策层面提供针对性的参考建议。使我国企业在人民币波动幅度增加趋势的背景下,在巩固已有的国际市场需求和份额的同时,通过产业升级和结构调整,进一步提升企业的竞争力。
Since the reform of the RMB exchange rate system in July 2005, the current RMB exchange rate has basically been at a relatively stable equilibrium level, but the two-way exchange rate flexibility has expanded. By using the threshold measurement model, this paper compares the asymmetric effects of technological innovation on the market-based pricing behavior of Chinese exporters from the industry level, and obtains the differences in the ability of various exporters to pass the exchange rate risk as well as their competitiveness. Provide targeted suggestions for reference from the micro-enterprise level and macro-economic policy level. So that Chinese enterprises in the RMB fluctuations in the context of increasing trend in the consolidation of the existing international market demand and share at the same time, through industrial upgrading and structural adjustment, and further enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.