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海道针经是我国发明航海罗盘之后记录航路针位和里程,用以导航的工具书。历史文献中,这种指南有种种不同的称谓,本文对此进行了梳理,认为以“海道针经”来作为统称还是比较合适的;其次,本文分析了海道针经三种不同的形态,并指出三者之间的关系与差异;最后,对海道针经的构成模式进行了剖析。
Hokkaido Acupuncture is compilation of navigation compass in China after the record of needle path and mileage, navigation tools. In the historical documents, there are many different appellations of this kind of guide. This paper sorts it out, and thinks that it is more appropriate to use “Alaska” as its generic name. Secondly, this paper analyzes the three different forms , And pointed out the relationship between the three and differences; Finally, the compositional pattern of the sea-pin acupuncture were analyzed.