19世纪中期,一部对俄国社会产生深刻影响的文学巨著《上尉的女儿》出版发行,它的作者是俄国著名作家普希金,在这部作品中,普希金以写实的描述手法,真实地再现了俄国18世纪后期,震动全国的普加乔夫农民起义,通过对书中人物命运的详细描述,对所有人物的细致刻画,将18世纪后期,俄国底层社会的人生百态,呈现在世人面前。 In the mid-19th century, a literary masterpiece “The Captain’s Daughter,” which had a profound impact on Russian society, was published and published by Pushkin, a famous Russian writer. In this work, Pushkin used a realistic description to describe Russia in real terms Through the detailed description of the fate of the characters in the book, the detailed characterization of all characters in the late 18th century, which shocked the entire country of the Pugachev peasant uprising, presented the world with human life in the late eighteenth century and the russian society.