在传统的官本位社会中,崇尚的是“学而优则仕”的圣训。所以,过去的中国学子们要当官,就先要上科场考八股,于是就有了一部《儒林外史》。 今天,中国正处于转型期,学界流行的则是“研而优则仕”,学人要当官,还需搞出点成果来,于是就有了一部“新儒林外史”。我们不妨且来看看这个— In the traditional official-oriented society, the advocate of “learning from excellent official” Sunnah. Therefore, the past Chinese students to be an officer, we must first field test eight, so there is a “Scholars”. Today, China is in a period of transition. The prevailing academic circles are “studying and being good at official positions.” When academics want to be an official and need to make some achievements, there is a “new Scholars”. We may as well take a look at this -