鼻咽结核曾被认为是罕见的疾病,文献报告很少。但近年来有人认为此病实非罕见,报告愈来愈多。在临床上,鼻咽结核与鼻咽癌有时确实难以区分,特别是在基层更易相互误诊。为此,我们在报告53例鼻咽结核同时,结合本院报告的鼻咽癌1000例临床分析,试作一比较,目的在于对鼻咽结核与鼻咽癌进行系列的鉴别,避免误诊, Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis was once considered a rare disease and few reports were reported in the literature. However, in recent years, it has been suggested that the disease is not uncommon and reports are increasing. In clinical practice, nasopharyngeal tuberculosis and nasopharyngeal cancer are sometimes difficult to distinguish, especially at the grassroots level. To this end, we reported 53 cases of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis at the same time, combined with the clinical analysis of 1000 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma reported by our hospital. The purpose of the trial was to compare the nasopharyngeal tuberculosis with nasopharyngeal carcinoma to avoid misdiagnosis.