《宠儿》是美国当代黑人女作家托尼·莫里森的代表作,作者运用后现代文学的诸多叙事手法,对历史事件进行解构和重构,尽可能还原历史真相,有力地控诉了臭名昭著的黑人奴隶制度对美国黑人造成的身体和心灵双重伤害,进而呼吁黑人应该关注自己当下的命运。本文着重从小说的叙事手法与叙事话语角度来分析作品碎片化的叙事模式及多叙事视角的创作方式,并从小说中蕴涵的哥特式叙事话语,探索出该作品的后现代特色及艺术风格。 Beloved is the representative work of the contemporary African American woman writer Toni Morrison. Using the narrative techniques of postmodern literature, the author deconstructs and reconstructs the historical events, restores the historical truth to the extent possible, and sues the notorious Blacks Slave system on the blacks in the United States caused by physical and mental damage, and then called blacks should pay attention to their current fate. This article focuses on the narrative mode of narration and the creative way of multi-narrative perspective from the angle of narrative technique and narrative discourse, and explores the post-modern characteristics and artistic style of the work from the gothic narrative discourse contained in the novel .