“5·12”四川汶川特大地震发生后,国家和军队迅速启动应急救援机制,组织人力、物力投入救灾。军队卫生防疫系统广大指战员齐心协力、创造性地开展工作,圆满完成抗震救灾卫生防疫工作任务。本文总结汶川地震救灾军队卫生防疫保障实践经验,旨在探索军队疾病预防控制系统完成非战争军事行动卫生防疫保障模式。 After the devastating Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, the state and the military quickly started the emergency rescue mechanism and organized manpower and material resources into disaster relief. The majority of officers and men of the health and epidemic prevention system of the armed forces work together creatively to successfully accomplish the tasks of health and epidemic prevention in earthquake relief and disaster relief work. This article summarizes the practical experience of health and epidemic prevention in the military rescue and relief efforts in Wenchuan Earthquake, and aims to explore the military disease prevention and control system to complete the health and epidemic prevention mode of non-war military operations.