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马克思恩格斯对当时资本主义社会在经济发展中造成的环境破坏进行了深刻揭露和无情批判,阐明了自己的经济发展生态化思想。马克思恩格斯经济发展生态化思想的主要内容包括“自然生产力”思想、人与自然和谐发展思想、物质循环利用思想和科学技术的生态化功能等思想。马克思恩格斯的经济发展生态化思想对于推动我国经济发展生态化,实施人与自然和谐发展战略,发展循环经济,建设生态文明,解决当前面临的环境问题具有深刻的启迪和指导作用。
Marx and Engels profoundly exposed and relentlessly criticized the environmental destruction caused by the capitalist society in the economic development at that time and clarified their own ecological ideas of economic development. The main content of Marx and Engels’ thought of ecological development of economic development includes the ideas of “natural productive forces”, the thought of harmonious development between man and nature, the thought of material recycling and the ecological function of science and technology. The thought of ecological development of Marx and Engels has a profound enlightenment and guidance for promoting the ecological development of our economy, implementing the strategy of harmonious development between man and nature, developing a recycling economy, building an ecological civilization and solving the current environmental problems.