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党的十四大和八届人大确立了社会主义市场经济体制,这标志着我国改革开放进入了新的里程,也为科技出版事业的深化改革指明了方向。科技期刊的出版就是符号(包含文字、图表与公式)形态科技新知识的生产,作为出版者的科技期刊社(简称刊社)本来就是一种生产单位。然而,由于计划经济体制下形成的国家拨款办刊、国家拨款订阅的模式,使得大多数刊社仅仅是一个编辑工作机构,而不具有法人地位,这意味着刊社的改革面临的问题更原始、更麻烦。
The 14th CPC National Congress and the Eighth National People’s Congress have established the socialist market economic system. This shows that our country has entered a new milestone in its reform and opening up and also pointed out the direction for deepening the reform in the publishing of science and technology. The publication of sci-tech periodicals is the production of new forms of science and technology with symbols (including texts, diagrams and formulas). As a publisher, sci-tech periodicals (abbreviations) are originally production units. However, due to the state funding arrangements formed under the planned economy, the pattern of state funding subscriptions made most of the periodicals merely an editorial work organization without the status of a legal person, which meant that the problems faced by the reform of the periodicals were more primitive More trouble.