一、概况亚洲西部阿拉伯半岛上的五个新兴酋长国——沙特阿拉伯、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林岛和卡塔尔,人们统称“海湾五国”,土地总面积为224万平方公里,1,202.6万人,人口虽不多,消费水平却很高。由于它们具有丰富的石油资源,加上世界各国对能源的迫切需求,导致了这些国家有巨额的石油收入,积累了大量的外汇资金,使该地区在当今世界经济舞台上起着重要作 I. Overview The five emerging emirates in the Western Arabian Peninsula in western Asia - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Qatar - are collectively known as the “Gulf Five Countries,” with a total land area of ​​2.24 million square kilometers and 12.026 million people. Although the population is small, the level of consumption is very high. Because of their rich petroleum resources and the urgent need for energy in countries around the world, these countries have huge oil revenues and have accumulated a large amount of foreign exchange funds, making the region an important part of the world economy today.