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依法治水、依法管水,是依法治国的重要组成部分,也是实现水资源可持续利用的根本保证。1988年六届全国人大常委会第二十四次会议通过了《中华人民共和国水法》(以下简称原水法),这是新中国第一部管理水事活动的基本法。水法的诞生和颁布实施使我国管理水事的活动从无法可依开始走上了有法可依的道路,标志着我国水利事业进入了依法治水的新时期。《水法》颁布实施14年来,我国在推进依法治水上取得了突出的成绩。原水法对水利事业的发展发挥了极其重要的作用。但是随着经济发展、社会进步及水资源状况的变化,出现一些新情况和新问题,原水法的一些规定已经不能适应实际的需要,主要表现在:①在水资源开发利用中重开源、轻节流和保护,重经济
Managing water according to law and managing water according to law is an important part of governing the country according to law and is also the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable utilization of water resources. The 24th Session of the Sixth NPC Standing Committee passed the Water Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Raw Water Law”) in 1988, which is the first basic law governing water activities in New China. The birth and promulgation and implementation of the Water Law made it possible for our country to manage water activities from being unable to rely on the law to follow the road, marking China’s water conservancy project has entered a new era of water control according to law. Over the 14 years since the promulgation and implementation of the “Water Law,” China has made outstanding achievements in advancing the law-based management of water. The original water law for the development of water conservancy has played an extremely important role. However, with the economic development, social progress and changes in the status of water resources, some new situations and new problems have emerged. Some provisions of the original water law can no longer meet the actual needs. The main features are as follows: ① In the development and utilization of water resources, Throttle and protection, heavy economy