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目的了解幼儿家长对预防儿童伤害知识态度行为情况,为制定有针对性健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法分层整群抽取10个托幼园所中2122名儿童家长,采用自行设计的问卷进行伤害知识态度行为问卷调查。结果儿童家长伤害知识知晓率在6.3%～86.0%;伤害知识来源途径前3位为电视宣传、阅读报刊及网络,而更希望获得途径为医生健康教育、专题宣传材料和电视宣传;大部分家长对儿童学习安全知识持支持态度并采取一定的措施阻止伤害的发生,儿童父母在保护儿童避免伤害认知及伤害防护方面明显高于其他看护人。结论家长应接受预防儿童伤害知识的全面健康教育,儿童父母外的其他看护人是重点人群。园所保健医生在预防儿童伤害中的作用亟待加强。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of young parents on the prevention of childhood injury and provide the basis for formulating targeted health education interventions. Methods A total of 2122 children from 10 nurseries and kindergartens were selected by stratified cluster sampling and questionnaires were used to investigate the behavioral knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Results The awareness rate of children’s parental injury knowledge ranged from 6.3% to 86.0%. The top three ways of harm to knowledge sources were television propaganda, reading newspapers and internet, and more hope of obtaining health education, special propaganda materials and television propaganda; most parents Children’s learning safety supportive attitude and take certain measures to prevent the occurrence of injuries, children’s parents in the protection of children to avoid harm to cognitive and injury prevention was significantly higher than other caregivers. Conclusion Parents should receive comprehensive health education to prevent childhood injury, and other caregivers besides children and parents are the key population. The role of park health doctors in preventing child injury needs to be strengthened.